Mannitol is an intravenous solution used to reduce swelling caused by increased intracranial pressure (ICP) or intraocular pressure (IOP). It works by drawing excess fluid from the tissues surrounding the brain and eye into the blood vessels, helping to reduce pressure and improve blood flow. It is also used as a diuretic in cases of acute renal failure to stimulate the kidneys to excrete urine and eliminate toxins and retained fluids. Mannitol is characterized by its rapid action, making it suitable for use in emergency cases under close medical supervision to determine the appropriate dose according to the patient's needs. It is widely relied upon in emergency departments and intensive care units due to its important role in saving critical cases. Therefore,
mannitol is considered one of the effective solutions that contribute to stabilizing the health condition and supporting organ functions.